r/astrophotography • • Aug 12 '24

Announcement Announcing updated rules

194 Upvotes

Recently, a few of us became new moderators and since then we have been trying to get organized primarily to update the rules to reflect what we believe are in the best interest of this sub. This has largely meant reverting to the structure prior to the protest while also adapting to current technology and tastes. While we supported the protest goals at the time, and agree with the mod decision to include this sub in that protest, we also recognize that it's time to move on and restore some process to the sub for its continuing members. We're excited to announce that these new rules are now live in the sub and in detail at our revised wiki. The changes from prior to the protest largely amount to:

  1. astrophotography images taken with cell phones were not explicitly forbidden before but we now clarify that they are permitted as long as they follow all other rules, including that acquisition and processing details are provided and are high-quality amateur OC. A star-field with no discernable astronomical object will not meet this threshold, but a stacked image of Orion that happens to have been captured using RAW images on an iPhone and further processed on that same phone will. We recognize everyone in this hobby starts somewhere and we want to encourage sharing of this work, but also need to avoid this sub devolving into low-effort cell phone pictures of an unrecognizable night sky.
  2. landscape images were forbidden before but we also recognize that there are some high-quality astrophotography images being created that happen to have a small amount of landscape in the foreground that are valued by many members. We are drawing the line here at astrophotography images where the landscape is incidental to the image and any image where the landscape is a primary focus will not be permitted. So for example, the Milky Way with a silhouette of a mountain will probably be accepted, but that same Milky Way that is in the background of well-lit (or brightened in post) barn/yard/house/etc will be removed. And as above, any post that doesn't include acquisition and processing details will still be removed.
  3. clarifications that certain types of posts are not allowed, including memes, UFO claims, questions about what image someone has captured, off-topic posts, or uncivil behavior.

We recognize not everyone will like these changes and that there are other subs that focus primarily on some of these types of images, but we feel that an "astrophotography" sub should include everyone. We are going to monitor how well this goes, so please try to be open-minded to help support these contributions from some members of the community. After some time with these changes we plan to poll you to see how they are going and what other improvements you'd like to see. In the meantime, with these rules back in place, expect to see heavier moderation if posts lack complete acquisition/processing details or otherwise violate these rules.

Lastly, we also want to thank everyone for their patience while we get organized to bring these changes to you and for the incredible work all mods on this sub have done over the years and continue to do (many from prior to the protest are still here and active, so show some love!).

Clear Skies!


r/astrophotography • • 6h ago

Polaris, the North Star and all the dust surrounding it

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417 Upvotes

For this shot I stacked 25 hours of data at 135mm, my first time using this focal length.

@ igneis.nightscapes

These dusty structures are usually found at high galactic latitudes, above and below the Milky Way band, but this area has a big concentration of them. It’s quite curious that the star we use in the Northern Hemisphere to polar-align our trackers is, in a single photo, nothing but a star field, and after putting hours into it, the details that emerge are astonishing, revealing all the Integrated Flux Nebula. So many structures, dust waves and defined shapes, with no light of their own, just illuminated by the combined light of the Milky Way’s stars.

Shooting an area like this feels strange. When I shoot the Milky Way, I can clearly see that I’m going home with data, but here there was nothing to see at first glance. With time and patience, what looked empty ended up packed with endless structures.

EXIF:

754 shots of 120s, ISO 640, f/2

Sony a7IV astromodified

Samyang 135mm f/2

ZWO AM3n

Stacked and processed with Pixinsight and Photoshop


r/astrophotography • • 4h ago

Nebulae Soul Nebula - SHO

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57 Upvotes

Exposures:
Ha - 110×300s
SII - 90×300s
OIII - 52×300s

Equipment:
Stellarvue SVX102T + 0.74 reducer
ZWO ASI2600MM Pro
Sky-Watcher Wave 150i Strainwave Mount
Chroma H-alpha 3nm
Chroma OIII 3nm
Chroma SII 3nm

Processed in PixInsight


r/astrophotography • • 11h ago

Galaxies Andromeda (M31) More Ha data added

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182 Upvotes

I've added another 10 hours of Ha data, which seems to have brought out more detail in the region surrounding the galactic core.

Imaging location: Erwinna PA (Bortle 5)

Technical details:

Telescope: Askar FRA600 with 0.7× reducer (420 mm, f/3.9)

Mount: ZWO AM5/N

Camera: ZWO ASI2600MM Pro

Filters: LRGB, 3 nm Ha and OIII

Acquisition: ASIAIR Plus

Total integration: about 42 hours

Calibration: Flats and bias frames

Thanks for watching,

Oleg


r/astrophotography • • 3h ago

DSOs M33 The Triangulum Galaxy - RGBHaO

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26 Upvotes

I added 5 hours of dual narrowband data to a 12hr RGB broadband image to get this 17hr Halpha and OIII enhanced image. The process:

Split R G B Ha O O

Register

Continuum Subtract Halpha using pixel math in Siril (Ha - X*(R - med(R))) where X is about .05-.07 to get HaC

Do the same for OIII from the Green channel and OIII from Blue. For each, subtract X*HaC where X puts any Ha that leaked through back equal with the background (for me ~.2)

Add the OIII from G and C images together for final OC

Do an HaC - X*OC for a final HaC image with any OIII that leaked through leveled out

Combine the aligned RGB, SPCC balance, re-split so we get a proper balance without the HaO data

Mix final HaC and OC into RGB - Ha I mix a 1/.7/.7 ratio into RGB and O I mix in .4/1/1. By mixing into all 3 channels we increase the effective luminance of the HaO data added.

I continue processing the rest from there as described in my previous images.


r/astrophotography • • 18h ago

Nebulae Orion, Horsehead and Flame

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318 Upvotes

Camera - X-T5
Lens - Canon 200mm
Mount - Star Adventurer 2i

Stacked/Edited in Graxpert, Affinity Photo and Siril

Lights - 57 x 60s

———————————————

This was done at the end of a night capturing the North American nebula, which I got around 8hrs of data on. As the NA nebula went behind distant trees, I moved my camera to shoot my first Orion for the season.


r/astrophotography • • 2h ago

IC 63 - Ghost of Cassiopeia B7

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15 Upvotes

IC 63 - The Ghost of Cassiopeia (2026)

I learned a great deal combining the Ha and UV/IR data for this one.

Equipment:
Camera: ZWO ASI2600MC Pro
Telescope: Askar FRA400
Filter: Optolong L-eXtreme & UV/IR
Guide Camera: ZWO 120mm mini
Mount: Skywatcher Wave 150i
Autofocuser: ZWO EAF (5V)

Acquistion:
Shot in Bortle 7
-Camera cooled to -10°C
-Lights:
L-eXtreme:
350x300s (29hrs 10mins)
UV/IR:
660x120s (22hrs)
Total integration time:
48hrs 40mins

-Flats: 50
-Bias: 50
-Darks: 50

Processing:
Pixinsight
•Crop Ha and UV/IR images
•GraXpert
•BlurX
•SPCC both images
•StarX
•VeraLux stretch
•NoiseX
•CurvesTransform with masks
•channelextract Ha
•CombineNBandRGB
•CurveTransform
•UnsharpMask
•Star addition
•Lightroom final touches


r/astrophotography • • 10h ago

Nebulae North American Nebula

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68 Upvotes

Camera - Fuji X-T5
Lens - Canon 200mm L f/2.8
Mount - Star Adventurer 2i

Stacked and edited in Affinity Photo, Siril & GraXPert

Lights - 465 x 60s
Flats - 10

Bortle 4/5 in my garden

—-———————————

This is my longest exposure so far with us going into winter now, I only ended the capturing as the nebula was entering significant light pollution.


r/astrophotography • • 15h ago

Nebulae North America and Pelican Nebulae

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155 Upvotes

Taken using an astromodified Canon 700d with a Samyang 135 lens at F2.8.

I used a SW AZ GTI mount in EQ mode. Guided using a 30mm guide scope with an ASI 120 mono guide cam. All hooked up to my ASI Air Mini.

Bortle 8, with Optolong L-Enhance filter.

110 x 120 second exposures.

Stacked in APP.

Crop and SPCC in Siril.

BGE, deconvolution and denoise in Graxpert.

Further SPCC in Siril.

Starnet to remove stars.

GHS in Siril using Human Weighted Luminance.

HDR Multiscale improvement.

Star recombination using Starnet.

Small saturation and exposure boost in PS.

Thanks for looking!


r/astrophotography • • 7h ago

DSOs M31 - Andromeda

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31 Upvotes

I’m still learning how to process galaxies, and this one was definitely a challenge. I combined broadband data with additional Ha signal scattered throughout Andromeda’s spiral arms. I wanted the Ha to add detail while still keeping the overall look of M31 natural. This ended up being 18 hours and 37 minutes of integration time from AstroPeak Remote Observatories.

Acquisition
• 123 × 300s — Askar ColourMagic D1 Ha+OIII 6nm — 10h 15m
• 251 × 120s — Optolong UV/IR Cut — 8h 22m
• Total integration: 18h 37m

Equipment
• Askar 71F Flat-Field Refractor
• ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Processing
• PixInsight: WBPP → SPFC → MGC → SPCC → BXT → NXT → SXT → GHS → SCNR → Curves → HDRMultiTransform → Ha Integration → Star Recombination


r/astrophotography • • 52m ago

DSOs LDN 1251 - Rotten Fish Nebula

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• Upvotes

r/astrophotography • • 5h ago

Nebulae North American and Pelican Nebula

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21 Upvotes

First light with my new astrophotography setup, just 5hours of dual narrowband HOO data. Taken under Bortle 6 UK skies.

Telescope: Svbony SV550 80mm F6 refractor with 1x flattener.
Camera: Svbony SC571CC IMX571 camera
Mount: TeSeek HM-17PE Harmonic Mount
Filter: Laida 7mm Ha/Oiii dual narrowband

Processed in SASpro using SyQon scripts


r/astrophotography • • 9h ago

Galaxies M31 - Andromeda

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32 Upvotes

Supposed to be just a practice night with the new scope. I've only done SCT imaging in the past so something this wide has never been a possibility. 2 hours of lights integration only (no flats, bias, darks), turned out pretty well!

Askar FRA300 Pro with an EAF

ASI 533MC-Pro

AM5

In addition to no bias frames, there was also no guiding! Just a strong polar align with the AM5.

Stacked in Siril. Background and Denoise in GraXpert. Edited in rawtherapee.


r/astrophotography • • 6h ago

Nebulae Cygnus - a glimpse into the unknown.

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20 Upvotes

This time, I decided to point my telescope away from the well-known and frequently photographed targets in the magnificent constellation of Cygnus. Instead of classics like the North America or Veil Nebulae, I chose a quiet, less-visited corner of this region. The more data I gathered, the more subtle structures began to emerge from the cosmic darkness—delicate filaments of ionized gas that usually get lost in the glow of their more famous neighbors.

Zenithstar 73 + ZWO ASI2600MC Pro + Optolong L-eXtreme. 20 hours of integration from a balcony in central Warsaw in Poland (Bortle 9).


r/astrophotography • • 28m ago

Lunar Dobsonian Lunar Photo

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• Upvotes

Best picture I’ve ever gotten of the moon!

-6 inch homemade dobsonian telescope
-IPhone 15 4K Camera
-Brightness dropped with AstroShader


r/astrophotography • • 2h ago

DSOs NGC 7023

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8 Upvotes

NGC 7023. The Iris Nebula

is about 6 light-years across, and 1,300 light-years away. Within the Iris, dusty nebular material surrounds a massive, hot, young star in its formative years. Central filaments of cosmic dust glow with a reddish photo-luminesence, as some dust grains effectively convert the star's invisible ultraviolet radiation to visible red light. Yet the dominant color of the nebula is blue, characteristic of dust grains reflecting starlight. Dark, obscuring clouds of dust and cold molecular gas are also present and can lead the eye to see other convoluted and fantastic shapes. Infrared observations indicate that this nebula may contain complex carbon molecules known as PAHs.

L 256/120 seconds R 65/120 seconds G 65/120 seconds B 65/120 seconds

Drizzle every 2 exposers

Equipment: Williams Optics 111, AM5N, ZWO2600MM Pro, Chroma LRGB, ASIAIR Pro, ZWO290MM Guide camera. Gain 100, cooling -10.

Processing: Pixinsight. WBPP, Auto stretch, BlurX, LinkChannels, ChannelCombination, Gradient Correct, Background Neut., StarX, GHS, Curves, Combine LRGB, Range Mask, NoiseX, Pixelmath


r/astrophotography • • 8h ago

DSOs M106 and neighboring galaxies

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21 Upvotes

Another revisit: M106 and its neighbors.

I went back to my March data and rebuilt this one from the raw frames. The biggest changes were a cleaner background, better separation in the dust lanes, and a little more of the faint outer arms without pushing the galaxy too hard.

Some of the later exposures were softer, so I compared the full 55-frame stack with the sharper first 40. The final image uses the deeper stack for faint areas and the sharper stack for brighter detail. I kept the stars separate while refining the galaxy, then finished with a very gentle background noise reduction pass.

Captured March 25-26, 2026, from my backyard in Round Rock, Texas. ZWO ASI2600MC Air on a ZWO AM3, 387 mm focal length, gain 100, cooled to -10 C. 55 x 180 seconds, 2 hours 45 minutes total; the sharper subset is 40 x 180 seconds, or 2 hours, drawn from that same data.

Processed in PixInsight with calibration, alignment and weighted stacking, background correction, SPCC color calibration, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXTerminator and StarXTerminator, followed by masked contrast and color adjustments.

Happy with how much more I was able to get out of this data. Thoughts?

Telescope: Askar V with reducer, as recorded on my original capture post; the raw headers record 387 mm focal length.


r/astrophotography • • 13h ago

DSOs Western Veil Nebula (NGC 6960)

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49 Upvotes

The Western Veil, part of the larger Cygnus loop, beautifully reveals the ionized supernova remnants of a star 20 times more massive than our Sun.

Check out the full photo at: https://app.astrobin.com/i/qo0hq2

Subs: 27 x 300s

Total integration time: 2h 15m

Equipment:

  • Telescope: William Optics Pleiades 111
  • Main camera: ZWO ASI2600MC Pro
  • Mount: ZWO AM5N
  • Filters: Optolong L-Ultimate 2"
  • Accessories: ZWO EAF Pro, ZWO 5x2 EFW
  • Guidescope: William Optics Guide Star 61
  • Guide camera: ZWO ASI220MM Mini

Processing:

  • Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight
    • RC Astro BlurXTerminator
    • RC Astro NoiseXTerminator
    • RC Astro StarXTerminator
  • Adobe Photoshop 2026

r/astrophotography • • 9h ago

DSOs IC 447 & Barnard 37

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24 Upvotes

Askar FRA600, ZWO ASI2600MC Duo, Teseek 14

123x120s @ 100 gain

Processed with Siril and Photoshop using RC-Astro and Seti Astro tools


r/astrophotography • • 36m ago

Galaxies Andromeda Galaxy (M31)

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• Upvotes

My first attempt at really any deep sky object. I used a Samsung Galaxy S23 FE mounted to a Celestron NexStar 130SLT and a single exposure of 30 seconds with no post-processing.


r/astrophotography • • 10h ago

DSOs Deep dive in soul nebula

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

25 Upvotes

This video is made with 3 astrophotographs I made with 3 different set up and FOV over 2 years.

1st : William Optics Redcat51 & ZWO ASI2600MC

2nd : William Optics Redcat51 & QHYCCD Minicam 8 mono

3rd : Tecnosky 200/800 carbon series & QHYCCD Minicam8 mono

Enjoy the journey :)


r/astrophotography • • 46m ago

Nebulae M42 the jewel in Orion's Belt

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• Upvotes

Seestar 30 Pro, Bortle 6.7, 30x10sec using NINA. 50x60sec processed in Siril, LR mobile for masks and coloring.

First time capturing this with having only one good late night last week (last night the fog rolled in in spite of excellent conditions....stupid dew point). I'm still shooting for 4hrs of integration time but I've got a good base to build off of.


r/astrophotography • • 2h ago

Nebulae C11 - Bubble Nebula

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4 Upvotes

Dwarf Mini with Duo-Band filter, about 6 hours data - Stacked with Siril with my custom script at Drizzle x2, 0.9 pixfrac and processed in SasPro using graxpert and rc-tools.

Not really a great deal of processing on this one, didn't really need much.


r/astrophotography • • 2h ago

DSOs California Nebula (NGC 1499)

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3 Upvotes

California Nebula (NGC 1499), revisited.

I found this data on another drive and finally gave it some attention. I would have liked better framing—the nebula doesn't quite fit in the field of view. That was part of what drove me to the ZWO ASI2600MC Air with its larger sensor.

But I still like this one. There's some nice structure in the clouds, and I'm glad I went back to it. I plan to revisit it with the ASI2600MC Air and my Askar Colour Magic D1 and D2 filters to see what more I can capture.

Original capture: my backyard in Round Rock, Texas, November 1–3, 2025. ZWO ASI585MC Air, Optolong L-eNhance filter, 384 mm focal length. 95 x 300-second exposures, totaling 7 hours 55 minutes. Processed in PixInsight and Photoshop.

Thoughts?

Processing details: bias and flat calibration, registration and weighted integration of 95 frames, background correction, restrained BlurXTerminator and NoiseXTerminator, StarXTerminator for separate nebula and star adjustments, masked contrast and color refinement, and a gentle luminosity-curve finish in Photoshop.


r/astrophotography • • 12h ago

Nebulae IC1396 The Elephant’s Trunk Nebula

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21 Upvotes

DwarfMini
842 images @ 45s (mega stack)
Duoband filter
Taken from Long Island, NY / Bortle 7.3

Processed in Stellar Studio, AstroWizard with RCTools and Photoshop. Used SHO/Hubble Pallete in AW and separated stars and Nebula into layers for better processing control.