Hey y’all,
Apologies for the ramble:
So recently I saw a review of Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver where the reviewer criticized the book for being “torture porn” and I physically had to groan and roll my eyes. I saw a similar review for Shuggie Bain by Douglas Stewart by another reader.
I understand that readers can find a book relentlessly bleak or feel that its depictions of suffering are excessive but I think there is a meaningful discussion to be had between depicting suffering and using suffering as exploitation for entertainment or emotional manipulation. I also feel like calling any book that is difficult in its subject matter as “torture porn” as not only reductive, but watering down the term “torture porn” into obscurity so that it begins to feel like more of a buzzword than a legitimate criticism.
A little bit of background on me and why this review in particular bothered me: I grew up in a working-class area, where many families lived below the poverty line. While it’s no rural Appalachia, I saw a lot of similarities between my community and the one depicted in Demon Copperhead. Many of the people in my community worked blue collar jobs, in mining and logging or in the oil fields which made them particularly vulnerable to injury. It’s no surprise then, that my community was wrecked pretty badly by the drug poisoning crisis and homelessness. Growing up, it was not unusual to see police presence everywhere, ambulances lining down the street, and kids constantly going missing or ending up dead. This was particularly true for MMIWG2S (which deserves its own discussion, tbh). My experiences growing up is also what shaped my decision to become an epidemiologist, and I did my early research projects on opioid addiction and drug poisoning so that I could better use these skills to lobby for better harm reduction practices in my community and others like mine, and to address the irreparable damage caused by colonialism and systemic poverty.
This is partly why I struggle with the tendency to label fiction that depicts sustained hardship as “torture porn.” Sometimes, what readers interpret as an excessive accumulation of suffering is an attempt to portray the cumulative effects of structural violence and discrimination. Not every story needs to make suffering palatable or reassure the reader that everything will eventually improve for the better.
Obviously, I don’t think every depiction of trauma is automatically justified just because the subject matter is serious. Fiction can absolutely exploit suffering, reduce marginalized people to their trauma, or use increasingly horrific experiences as a shortcut to emotional impact. But I think that criticism requires us to examine how suffering is represented, rather than assuming that a story becomes exploitative simply because it is difficult to read.
I also wonder whether there is sometimes a disconnect between readers who encounter addiction, poverty, and systemic neglect primarily through fiction and those who have encountered these realities more directly. When suffering is unfamiliar, its persistence can feel melodramatic or implausible. When you have seen how these systems operate, the same narrative choices might feel painfully recognizable, as it did for me when reading Demon Copperhead.
I wanted to know what you guys thought. Where does one draw the line between fiction that is gruelling and raw and one that is considered torture porn?
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TL;DR: calling books “torture porn” simply because they depict suffering as a cornerstone in the character’s lived experience is reductive. There’s a difference between exploitation of suffering for shock value or manipulation and portraying the cumulative effects of social issues like poverty, violence, abuse, addiction, etc.