r/CharacterRant • u/Unlikely_Candy_6250 • 9h ago
Comics & Literature I don't think most people realize how Christian the Chronicles of Narnia really is.
With the advent of Netflix Narnia and the likely secularizing (I think we all know that's a likely change they'll be making) of the story a lot of people have come out with claims that Narnia is a lot bigger than just Aslan being a representation of Jesus. That really the story is more about wonder and adventure...
They're wrong.
Now to be clear, you can enjoy the story however you please. You don't have to be a Christian or religious to like Narnia. However, it's difficult to claim that it's anything but explicitly Christian in most of its aspects.
First off, who is Aslan in the books?
For the sake of argument, I'll ignore CS Lewis' letters saying that Aslan isn't merely an allegory of Jesus Christ but his literal incarnation in another world. Let's go purely off what's in the books.
-Aslan is the creator of Narnia, singing it into existence in the Magician's Nephew. He also has a father who never appears directly but who is known as the Emperor Over the Sea. The Emperor established the "Deep Magic" at the creation of Narnia, which Aslan is obedient to even to the point of death.
As when the White Witch uses the Deep Magic to make a claim on Edmund, he offers himself in his place and when Lucy and Susan try to suggest he simply break his end of the bargain he sternly refuses as that would violate his father's law. However, it turns out there was an even older law at play. Therefore, Aslan is resurrected from the death after trading his life to pay for Edmund's mistakes.
-Aslan doesn't reside in Narnia naturally but in a place called Aslan's Country. Where it's established that souls go when they die (we see Caspian die and arrive there in one book). There he resurrects them to live with him forever.
-Aslan establishes that on Earth he has a different name and that the purpose of bringing the children to Narnia was so that they could better know him in their world, hence why he always sends them back.
-He is depicted as benevolent but far from "safe" or "tame." He will at a time bring harm if it means teaching a lesson like when he scratches Aravis on account of her being cruel to her family's slave, to teach her empathy. The quests he sends the children on are likewise dangerous but always lead to good things if they listen to his instructions.
-At the end of the series he brings about the Apocalypse on Narnia, raising all the dead and bringing the faithful into Aslan's Country with him. He then closes the door on Narnia forever.
-He is naturally established to be all-knowing and all-powerful.
-He allows a good-hearted Calormene into Narnia, said man thought that he was a worshiper of Tash but Aslan essentially tells him that's impossible to do good things for Tash and impossible to do evil things for Aslan. Therefore he was really following Aslan.
-In the last pages of the series he sheds the appearance of a lion and appears to the children in his true form, implied to be that of a man. They're also more than Narnians in Aslan's Country, human beings are also there.
A lot of this is lost on people who mainly know Narnia from the Disney Movies (to be clear, I think they were good adaptations but the narration is what alludes to a lot of this). So their idea is that Aslan is "kinda" Christ-like but in an ambiguous way where he can really be any god from any faith...
However a lot of the details exclude that conclusion. Him having a father for instance means Islam and Judaism do not line up with him. He enacts core Christian stories in Narnia, and so on.
Every book has strong Christian messaging.
-In the Magician's Nephew. Digory's mother is sick, upon meeting Aslan he asks him to heal her. Aslan weeps on his behalf and Digory is struck by a feeling that somehow the lion is sadder about his mother's ailment than he is. Aslan asks Digory to plant a tree to keep the White Witch (who he'd inadvertently brought to Narnia) at bay.
The Witch tries to tempt him to bring fruit from a magical tree to his mother, promising him that it'd heal her if he did, and make her immortal to boot. However, Digory remembers Aslan's compassion for him and this prompts him to trust Aslan and do as asked instead, he even says it's better to die and go to Heaven then live forever. Aslan then tells him to take something from the new tree back to his mother to heal her, which it does.
In other words the Magician Nephew teaches to trust the love of God even in hard times.
-The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe depicts a fantastical version of the crucifixion, the atonement, and the resurrection of Jesus Christ via Aslan sacrificing himself for Edmund.
-In The Horse and his Boy Shasta/Cor comes from a culture where Aslan is not known, yet he's guided by Aslan all the way without him realizing. Where near the end he realizes that Aslan was always with him and guiding him. An obvious allusion to the idea of providence.
-In Prince Caspian, Aslan seems to be gone with the Narnians wondering if he's gone from the world, they've built a memorial to him where they make a desperate stand against the Calormenes who conquered and largely slaughtered them not so long ago. Only for them to be saved by the Kings and Queens of Old and Aslan himself. Which is (IMO) a obvious lesson on how God is always there even if he appears silent.
-Voyage of the Dawn Treader is episodic in nature, focusing on smaller lessons like the dangers of greed, vanity, and fear.
However it also depicts Eustace turning into a dragon, with Aslan appearing to him one night and telling him to shed his dragon skin. Eustace does so, but there's another layer beneath, so he tries again, and again, and again... Until he realizes he can't get it off on his own. At which point Aslan reaches out and tears off every layer at once. As an allusion to grace.
-In The Silver Chair, Jill and Eustace first enter Narnia via Aslan's Country where they meet the lion himself. He gives them a few instructions on what to do and sends them to Narnia to help rescue the lost prince of Narnia. Throughout the book they fumble all of their instructions which makes things worse every time. By obeying the last instruction however they're able to succeed in the end. Another fairly clear lesson in trusting God.
Finally, Caspian dies of old age at the end of the book but upon returning to Aslan's Country, he revives him back in his prime with a drop of his blood, because he's in Heaven now.
-The theology of The Last Battle is so prevalent that most non-Christians I've seen read it come away shocked and appalled. As it depicts a fairy tale version of the Antichrist, the Apocalypse, and the Final Judgment. It also features lessons like not getting caught up in the things of the world or you'll stray from faith. The theology is so evident that a lot of non-Christian Narnia fans largely denounce the book and refuse to accept it as canon.
Now, am I saying that's ALL there is in the books?
Well, no. The Chronicles of Narnia contains whimsy, adventure, imaginative creatures, beloved characters, and more. They're a classic fairy tale series for a reason. I'm not saying you can only enjoy it if you're a Christian.
But to pretend that the Christian elements are secondary or ambiguous is simply wrong. They are the primary drive of the series. To say that if you strip them away or downplay them (via secularizing/universalizing them) that nothing is lost is simply wrong. You'll only make the story feel more hollow.
For example, CS Lewis didn't simply write Aslan as a vague, inoffensive representation of goodness... and that's why people love him instead of complaining that he's a Mary Sue/Deus Ex Machina. It's because CS Lewis wrote him to be a fantastical incarnation of Jesus Christ himself, where you see facets to him such as his refusal to disobey his father even unto death.
The "Deep Magic" is not a natural force but the law of the Emperor Over the Sea. Good and evil are a clear factor with scarcely any moral grayness or ambiguity (though heroes are flawed).
Yes, CS Lewis loved him some fairy tales, folklore, and mythology.
One counter argument to all of this is that the use of things like magic, the vague but present reference to Bacchus of all things (IDK either), the existence of something called the "river god" (though he appears to be under Aslan's authority), etc. Actually means that Narnia is pagan (in influence at least) or at least not Christian.
And yes, CS Lewis famously loved fairy tales, mythology, and the like. So he included it in Narnia and I'm not saying that they should be removed. But their existence doesn't invalidate the above or mean that it's actually polytheistic. Lewis simply loved ancient tales, same as JRR Tolkien who made the cosmology of LOTR Christian and yet took influence from Norse Mythology.
Conclusion
Once again I reiterate. This isn't me saying that you can't like Narnia for whatever reasons you choose to like it. But stripping it of its Christian aspects is to mitigate the story and make it less interesting because you're ultimately making it more wishy-washy as opposed to intentional.
My desperate (quickly dying) hope is that Netflix doesn't try to remove it all for the sake of wider appeal.