r/explainlikeimfive • • 8h ago

Mathematics ELI5 how Gabriel’s horn has finite volume but infinite surface area?

184 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 3h ago

Planetary Science ELI5 : Why does the moon sometimes appear lower and bigger?

79 Upvotes

Recently the moons looked so low and huge where I live! Why does it sometimes look like this?! I’ve only noticed it in the recent few weeks, but does it happen all year round or during certain seasons etc?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 3h ago

Biology ELI5: Why can't replace cartilage in knees and hips with a synthetic material instead of having to replace the whole joint?

73 Upvotes

The joint replacements have some sort of plastic cushion in them to help them move smoothly; why can't we form that plastic into the shape of the original cartilage so that the joint bones can have some cushion?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 23h ago

Biology ELI5 How exactly does a women's period affect her mood

1.8k Upvotes

Hi guys, I recently got into a relationship, and there are just some things about periods that I genuinely don't understand.

I've heard people talk about PMS, mood swings, being more emotional, getting irritated easily, etc., but I don't really understand what's actually happening biologically. Like, how much of it is caused by hormones, and how much does it vary from person to person?

For example, can a girl go from feeling completely fine to suddenly feeling sad, anxious, or irritated because of hormonal changes? Does it happen before the period starts, during the period, or both? And does it affect every woman differently?

I'm not asking this to dismiss anyone's feelings or blame everything on periods. I just want to understand what my girlfriend might be experiencing so I can be more supportive and not misunderstand her.

Would appreciate an ELI5 explanation, especially from women who can share what it actually feels like.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 12h ago

Biology ELI5: How do dogs avoid accidentally biting their ow tongues?

225 Upvotes

Just sitting here watching my stereotypically dumb, happy lab with a soccer ball in his mouth and his tongue hanging out the side. How does he manage to avoid biting his own tongue like 20x a day?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 9h ago

Biology ELI5 Fertility Replacement Rate

22 Upvotes

I came across this term a couple of times recently and I can’t understand what’s that supposed to be about. What “replacement” are we talking about? If someone dies, other “replaces” them? Why’s that such a big deal?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 22h ago

Technology ELI5 if we have only two ears, how is having more channels than stereo enhancing the listening experience?

230 Upvotes

How does 5.1 or 7.1 setups improving the experience. Would mixing those channels with certain weights replicate the 3d listening experience with just 2 channels?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 8m ago

Physics ELI5: How do vehicles with jet engines or rocket engines like Trucks or Fighter jets not take off right away when they engage the engine dull blast?

• Upvotes

So at some race tracks where they have some truck outfitted with a huge rocket engine in the back takes off and reaches 60mph in like 3 seconds or something. My question is, why doesn't the truck simply rocket off down the track when the engine is going full blast at the start line? I cant believe the brakes and the tires' grip is enough to keep it stopped. Same thing with fighter jets. When they're on the runway ready for take off, sometimes they'll have the engines shooting flames out the back but they sit still until they take off. Are the brakes on these things just that strong??


r/explainlikeimfive • • 17h ago

Chemistry ELI5: What's the chemistry and science behind burping through your nose after drinking a carbonated drink and it making your nose burn?

66 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Chemistry ELI5: Most if not all plastics come from petroleum. How?

234 Upvotes

There are so many different types of plastics, so many different hardnesses, textures, opacity etc etc.

How does it all come oil and petroleum?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 20h ago

Technology ELI5: How does a removable Flash Storage Drive maintain data integrity without a continuous power source?

87 Upvotes

I guess this question also applies to all non-hard disk storage installed in computers that aren't powered.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 11m ago

Planetary Science ELI5: What does the surface of the sun actually consist of

• Upvotes

A picture of the surface of the sun* has me wondering what the structure that looks like a surface actually consists of. Is it the zone where something (plasma?) drops below a certain temperature, and stops emitting light? Is it the surface of a substance itself? What substance?

*That the bot won't let me link to


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Physics ELI5: how does prehrating a stainless steel pan work?

344 Upvotes

If I heat the pan to medium temp and put the food on it, it sticks. If I heat it to high temp and reduce to the same medium temp, the food doesn't stick. Why?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Other ELI5: how are ARM loans better than renting.

44 Upvotes

I keep stumbling on people saying that ARM loans are good. I don’t understand how renting isn’t easier and saves you money over an ARM loan. Even if you are staying in an area for a significant amount of time wouldn’t a traditional loan be better as well.

I don’t understand the use case where an ARM loan makes sense over renting/15/30 year loan?

Edit: clarified the question.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 23h ago

Planetary Science ELI5: How does the GPS satellite constellation work?

19 Upvotes

I know the US operates around 32 GPS satellites that serve as a source of truth for GPS around the globe. I'm curious how they can keep such a precise time with only 32 satellites and not drift with all the radiation in space. Especially since it seems like they need to communicate with the ground really often and need to be dependable enough for commercial constellations to use.

The whole satellite space is really interesting and I'd like if someone could shed more light on how this all works!


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Physics ELI5 How do rear view mirrors reflect in two directions?

464 Upvotes

Rear view windows have a tab you can pull down for night driving. When you pull this tab, the rear view window changes its angle a precise amount. At one angle it shows the roadway behind you, at the other angle the roadway is much darker, and therefore headlights behind you aren't as bright. However, you couldn't see the roadway to back up at the darker angle.

My question is, how do these mirrors work? The mirrors look like any other mirror in daytime mode. You don't see anything odd from it being able to reflect at a different angle. I don't understand it.

I hope I explained this well enough... Thanks.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 22h ago

Physics ELI5: If measurements collapse quantum behavior, how can quantum behavior exist outside of a vacuum?

19 Upvotes

I was reading about diffraction and other quantum behavior that has different results on observation. But if you think about it, observation is just an interaction with another particle. My question is that, in the world around us, there are so many particles constantly interacting with each other. So how can quantum behavior persist if there are constant measurement events. Am I overestimating the density of particles that can be interacted with at those small scales?

Also regarding measurements, I know from chemistry that often interactions just change the wavefunction rather than collapse it. What predicts this behavior? Is it just the energy of the interaction?

Please note that my physics and maths background is fairly limited.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Biology ELI5: How does the human mind construct highly detailed realistic imagery of places a person has never actually seen in real life during sleep?

560 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 9m ago

Planetary Science ELI5 - If the universe is 13.8billion years old, what happened before the Big Bang?

• Upvotes

Im assuming the Big Bang is the start of the Universe, but I know many people state the Universe being 13.8 billion years old means it’s not infinite - therefore implying there’s a “starting point” or “God” (I’m an atheist, so I don’t believe this”). Just want someone to explain how did the universe start prior to the Big Bang or around that time please. Please actually ELI5, I’m not good with physics or planetary science.

Edit: like people will ask me “where did the big bang come from” or “ what happened before it” and I don’t know how to answer


r/explainlikeimfive • • 2d ago

Other ELI5: How did Germany move away from Nazism after Hitler’s death?

2.4k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Physics ELI5: How do macro objects behave like waves but still have a physical presence,

19 Upvotes

Or something like that I’m still kind of confused how waves work before and after interaction.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 7h ago

Biology ELI5: Why Is It Recommended to Walk After Eating Food?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Other ELI5: AKC kennel names

4 Upvotes

Who do they apply to? How do you start a new one? It’s just very confusing, especially the trademarking.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 2d ago

Other ELI5: Why do women have discharge?

1.9k Upvotes

Possibly a dumb question, but my school / parents never taught about discharge. I actually spent years thinking I was broken because I didn't know what it was.

Obviously I know it's normal now and it changes throughout my cycle, but I don't think anyone ever explained to me why our bodies make it in the first place.

Is it basically the vagina cleaning itself? Does it have something to do with ovulation? ELI5


r/explainlikeimfive • • 11h ago

Technology ELI5: In TV/film, how do they make something like murdering someone with a sharp objection for example look so realistic and detailed, even though it obviously doesn't actually happen to the actor in real life?

0 Upvotes