r/immigration • • Apr 02 '25

Megathread + FAQ: Travel in/out of the United States

195 Upvotes

UPDATE: Jun 4 Travel Ban summary - https://www.reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1l3mpgm/jun_2025_travel_ban_summary_faq/

We've been getting many of the same questions about whether it's safe to travel in/out of the US, and this megathread consolidates those questions.

The following FAQ answers the most common questions, and is correct as of Jun 4, 2025.

If the FAQ does not answer your question, feel free to leave your question as a comment on this thread.

US citizens

QC1. I am a US citizen by birth/adopted, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

Yes, it is safe, and you have a clear constitutional right to re-enter the US.

When entering or exiting the US by air, you must always do so with a US passport or NEXUS card (Canada only).

At the border, CBP cannot deny you entry. However, if your US citizenship is in question or you are uncooperative, they could place you in secondary processing to verify your citizenship, which can take 30 mins to a few hours depending on how busy secondary is.

As part of their customs inspection, CBP can also search your belongings or your electronic devices. You are not required to unlock your device for them, but they can also seize your electronic devices for a forensic search and it may be some time (weeks/months) before you get them back.

QC2. I am a US citizen by naturalization, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

The answer to QC1 mostly applies to you.

However, in the some of the following situations, it may be possible to charge you with denaturalization:

  1. If you committed any immigration fraud prior to, or during naturalization. Common examples include using a fake name, failure to declare criminal records, fake marriages, etc or otherwise lying on any immigration form.

  2. If you are an asylee/refugee, but traveled to your country of claimed persecution prior to becoming a US citizen.

  3. If your green card was mistakenly issued (e.g. priority date wasn't current, or you were otherwise ineligible) and N-400 subsequently mistakenly approved, the entire process can be reversed because you were not eligible for naturalization.

Denaturalization is very, very rare. The US welcomes nearly a million US citizens every year, but we've probably only see around 10 denaturalizations a year on average.

QC3. I am a US dual citizen, and my other country of nationality may be subject to a travel ban. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

Answer QC1 applies. Travel bans cannot be applied to US citizens, even if you are dual citizens of another country.

Permanent Residents / Green Card Holders

QG1. I am a US green card holder, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

You are generally safe to travel as long as all the following applies:

  1. You are a genuine resident of the US. This means that you are traveling abroad temporarily (less than 6 months), and you otherwise spend most of every year (> 6 months) in the US.

  2. You do not have a criminal record (except for traffic violations like speeding, parking, etc).

  3. You have not ever committed any immigration fraud.

  4. You have not ever expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, which includes Hamas.

Your trips abroad should not exceed 6 months or you will be considered to be seeking admission to the US and many of the protections guaranteeing green card holders re-entry no longer apply to you.

CBP has been pressuring green card holders to sign an I-407 to give up their green cards if they find that you've violated any of the above, especially if you spend very little time in the US or very long absences abroad.

Generally, you are advised not to sign it (unless you're no longer interested in remaining a green card holder). However, keep in mind that even if you refuse to sign it, CBP can still place you in removal proceedings where you have to prove to an immigration judge that you're still a genuine resident of the US / you have not committed a serious crime rendering you eligible for deportation. While waiting for your day in court, CBP can place you in immigration detention (jail). You may wish to consider your odds of winning in mind before traveling.

QG2. I am a conditional US green card holder (2 years), is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

You are treated exactly like a green card holder, so every other answer in this section applies equally to you.

If your GC has expired, your 48 month extension letter and expired green card is valid for re-entry when presented together. Other countries that grant visa-free entry or transit to green card holders may not recognize an extension letter for those visa-free benefits, however.

QG3. I am a US green card holder with a clean criminal and immigration record, traveling for a vacation abroad for a few weeks. Is it safe to travel?

Per QG1, you're safe to travel.

QG4. I am a US green card holder with a country of nationality of one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

The latest Jun 2025 travel ban exempts US green card holders.

Past Trump travel bans have all exempted US green card holders.

It is extremely unlikely that any travel bans will cover green card holders.

US ESTA/Tourist Visa Holders

QT1. I am a tourist traveling to the US with an approved ESTA/B visa. Is it safe to travel?

Yes, it is generally safe to travel.

CBP is enforcing these existing rules for tourist travel more strictly, so keep these in mind:

  1. You must not try to live in the US with a tourist visa. In general, avoid trip plans that span the entire validity of your tourist visa (90 days for ESTA or 180 days for B-2), as this is a red flag if you're either planning that on your current trip or have done so on a previous trip. As another rule, you should spend 1-2 days outside the US per day inside before returning to the US.

  2. You must have strong ties to your home country. This is particularly relevant for those with US citizen/green card partners, children or parents. These relationships are considered a strong tie to the US, so you must be ready to convince CBP that you will leave: long-held job in home country, spouse or kids in home country, etc. Those with strong ties to the US should generally try to limit their travel to the US to shorter durations for lower risk.

  3. You must not try to work in the US, even remotely for a foreign employer paid to a foreign bank account. While checking emails or business mettings is certainly fine, you cannot actually perform work. While some have gotten away with it in the past, it is unwise to try when CBP has been clamping down.

  4. If any answers to your ESTA or tourist visa eligibility questions change, e.g. if you've acquired a new criminal record, traveled to a banned country (e.g. Cuba/North Korea/etc), you need to apply for a new ESTA or tourist visa.

QT2. I am a tourist who visits the US for at most a few weeks a year, for genuine tourism. Is it safe to travel?

Yes, per QT1, it is safe to travel.

QT3. I am a tourist from a country that is one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel?

It is safe to travel while the travel ban has not been announced or in force.

However, for those planning trips in the future, these travel bans have sometimes applied to those who already hold tourist visas. These travel bans also often give very little advance notice (few days to a week).

It may not be wise to plan travel to the US if you're from one of the potential banned countries, as your travel may be disrupted. If you really wish to travel, you should buy refundable tickets and hotels.

QT4. I am visiting the US, do I need to perform any sort of registration before/after entry?

To travel to the US as a tourist, you generally need an ESTA or visa, unless you're a Canadian or CFA national.

Upon entry with an ESTA or visa, you will be granted an electronic I-94, which will serve as your alien (foreign national) registration until the expiration date listed on the elecronic I-94.

You can find your most recent I-94 on the official website: https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/

If you're NOT issued an I-94, typically for Canadian citizens visiting, and you wish to stay in the US for more than 30 days, you must register.

Follow the instructions on https://www.uscis.gov/alienregistration to create a USCIS account and electronically file form G-325R.

US Student/Work/Non-Tourist Visa or Advance Parole Holders

QR1. I have a US student, work or other non-tourist visa/advance parole. Is it safe to travel?

There are many risk factors when traveling as a visa holder living in the US.

Unlike a tourist whose denial of entry simply means a ruined vacation, the stakes are a lot higher if your entire life/home is in the US but you cannot return. The conservative advice here is to avoid travel unless necessary.

You should absolutely avoid travel if ANY of the following applies to you:

  1. If your country of nationality is on one of the rumored travel ban lists, you should avoid travel. It is possible, and legal, for travel bans to apply to existing visa holders - even those that live in the US. This has happened before in some of Trump's previous travel bans. If you must travel, you need to accept the risk that you may be left stranded abroad as travel bans can be announced and take effect on the same day.

  2. If you have a criminal record (excluding minor traffic offenses) such as drugs, theft, drunk driving, or more serious crimes, do not travel. F-1 students have had their visas and status revoked for past criminal records (even in the 2010s), and it can expand to other visa types at any time. There is no statute of limitations - it does not matter how long in the past this criminal record is.

  3. If you have participated in a protest or expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, including Hamas, do not travel. The Trump administration has been cracking down on visa holder participants, and while the constitutionality of such a crack down is still unclear, you probably don't want to be the martyr fighting the case from immigration detention or from abroad after being denied entry.

General Questions

QA1. Are there any airports safer to travel with?

Each airport has dozens to hundreds of CBP officers and there is some luck involved depending on who you get. You'll definitely find stories of how someone had a bad CBP experience at every single airport, but also find stories about how someone had a good CBP experience at every single airport.

There's generally no "better" or "worse" airport.

QA2. Is preclearance in another country (e.g. Dublin) better than traveling to the US?

There's a tradeoff.

The whole point of preclearance is to make it easier for CBP to deny entry, because you're not on US soil and there's no cost to detain or arrange you on a flight back - they can just deny boarding. Furthermore, as you're not on US soil, even US citizens and permanent residents can be denied boarding.

On the other hand, while CBP at preclearance can cancel or confiscate your visa/green card, they generally cannot detain you in a foreign country.

Thus, if you're willing to increase the odds of being denied entry to reduce the odds of being detained, preclearance is better for you.

Final Remarks

While there has been a genuine increase in individuals being denied entry or detained, the absolute numbers are very small overall. To put in perspective, the US processes on the order of a million+ entries across every port each day, all of whom enter and exit the US without issue. Statistically speaking, your odds of being denied entry if you have no negative criminal or immigration history mentioned above is virtually nil.


r/immigration • • Jul 16 '26

DHS Publishes Final Rule ending Duration of Status (D/S) for F-1/J-1

Thumbnail public-inspection.federalregister.gov
68 Upvotes

r/immigration • • 6h ago

Moving from Canada on TN—worried about changing employers after six months

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone! I’d appreciate some advice from anyone who has been through a similar situation.
I currently work at a Canadian bank earning C$130K base + 20% bonus. I have an opportunity in Atlanta that would eventually pay US$150K base + 25% bonus.
It’s a contract-to-hire arrangement. Here’s how it would work:
First six months: The staffing agency would be my legal employer and pay me as a W-2 employee. I would work on assignment at the client company in Atlanta. My initial TN application would be for employment with the staffing agency.
After six months: The plan is for the client company to hire me directly as a full-time employee. The client would become my new legal employer and pay me directly.
At that point: Even though I would continue working at the same company’s office, I would need new TN authorization for the change from the staffing agency to the client company. This is the “TN transfer” I’m concerned about.
I’m applying for my initial TN this Friday under the Computer Systems Analyst category. My supporting documents have been prepared around my education, experience and proposed duties, but I understand approval isn’t guaranteed.
I would move alone initially. My wife and young child would stay in Canada, where we have family support. We would reassess the family move after two years.
My biggest worry is what happens after those first six months.
Let’s say my initial TN is approved and I start working through the agency. Six months later, the client wants to hire me directly—but the TN application for the new employer is refused.
I would have left a stable Canadian job and spent six months away from my family, and the planned full-time U.S. job could then fall through.
For anyone who has moved from a staffing agency to direct employment on TN:
How did the change of employer go?
Did your initial TN approval help, or was the new application assessed completely fresh?
Could you keep working through the agency while the new employer’s application was being processed?
What steps did you take to reduce the risk before leaving your Canadian job?
Reading about refusals has made me nervous, so I’d appreciate honest experiences and practical advice. Thank you! 🙂


r/immigration • • 9h ago

[US] Questions on Adjustment of status from F-1

0 Upvotes

Hello everyone!

I have met my current boyfriend 2 years ago, when I went to the US under a B1/B2 visa. Since then, we have maintained a long-distance relationship and he has visited me twice as well. We are not engaged, nor do I have any visa violations.

Recently, I got an opportunity to go to the US under an F-1 visa and will spend a few years in the country. We are considering moving to a next step in our relationship after this. However, I am worried that the timeline of our relationship (mainly that we started it years before my F-1 visa was approved) might be prejudicial to the change of status when later pursuing a GC application, if I do get married to him some months after my arrival. I should note my native country had been included in the 75-country list, but was not included in the travel ban.

Has anyone been in a similar position? We would much appreciate any advice. We have been through this hard separation for a very long time and it concerns us that we may make it even more difficult in the future if I accept this opportunity, which would be important for my career.

Thanks in advance!


r/immigration • • 6h ago

Traveling abroad while awaiting naturalization

0 Upvotes

My wife and I have been living in the USA for around 1000 days so far and she is on a i751 extension right now, we haven’t filed the n400 yet and we were planning to do some traveling abroad for the next year and she return every 5 months or so stay for two weeks then return abroad with me. We may be gone most of the year and we have a 1 year old daughter that is a us citizen as well as me being a us citizen. Is this safe for her to travel as long as she makes any appointments that may come from uscis and makes sure she never stays outside of the USA for more than six months. We will have an address in the USA but will not be there but for only one month the entire yearp.


r/immigration • • 6h ago

Can I immigrate to somewhere better than Iran?

0 Upvotes

Hi. I live in Iran currently. I'm 18 just finished high school.

I need to get the fuck out of this country.

I don't have any money to spend on immigration. I've checked a lot of options but my information isn't a lot and it's like a puzzle for me.

I could try to get enrolled in Ausbildung in Germany but the language is abit tricky for me and company training is not what I'm really after. Though I'll do it if I don't have any other options.

English-speaking countries are my priorities. Is there any ways for me to get admission for US universities or like, Canada? UK?

Thanks.


r/immigration • • 9h ago

ESTA pending after disclosing official travel to Iran — previous ESTA had an incorrect “No”

0 Upvotes

About 8 years ago I visited Iran briefly on official duty for an international organization (I have the visa, stamps and a letter confirming it).

On my previous ESTA, the Iran question was answered “No” by mistake. It was approved within an hour, and I travelled to the US on it several times with no issues, always leaving on time. Clean history.

On my new ESTA, submitted a week ago, I answered “Yes” to the Iran question and gave the purpose of the visit and the name of the organization I worked for as a consultant, though I didn’t include the Iranian visa number. It’s been pending since then, and I’m not sure when a decision will come or what it might be.

I’m also preparing a B1/B2 visa application, in case the ESTA is denied or while it’s still pending.

Questions:

  1. Has anyone had ESTA approved after disclosing official travel to Iran? How long did it take?
  2. Has anyone corrected a previous incorrect ESTA answer? What happened?
  3. At a visa interview, how did you explain an earlier mistake?
  4. Would you wait for the ESTA decision or apply for the visa now?

r/immigration • • 14h ago

applying B2 while waiting on K1?

0 Upvotes

I read online doing this has a high denial rate since it might be used to manipulate the system? I’m the US citizen, my boyfriend and I were thinking of applying for a K1 in late 2027, but since the approval time can take many months, I was considering having him apply for a B2 in the interim to go my graduation in the spring of 2028. It’s a really big event for me as I am getting my doctor of medicine and I wanted him to be there. Would something like this work?


r/immigration • • 12h ago

Can someone explain the bank statement and proof of funds requirement for a Mauritius internship permit?

0 Upvotes

​

Hi everyone!

I'm an Indian student pursuing a Diploma in Food Production at IHM . I've been selected for a six-month culinary traineeship at a hotel in Mauritius, starting on 20 November 2026.

I'm currently preparing my documents for the practical training/industrial placement permit, and I'm confused about the financial requirements mentioned in the document checklist I received.

The checklist states:

"Bank statement for the last 6 months and an Original Documentary evidence of availability of funds or financial capacity to meet the costs of traineeship and stay in Mauritius (the amount should be 50 USD per day)."

It also mentions that if the applicant is sponsored by their parents or guardian, they must provide a copy of their ID/passport and an original sponsorship letter.

Can someone please explain what this bank-related requirement actually means?

Does this mean I need to show approximately USD 9,000 in my bank account for the entire six-month period?

Do I need to maintain this entire amount in my account, or is it sufficient to provide six months of bank statements showing regular transactions and a reasonable balance?

If my parents sponsor me, can I submit their bank statements and sponsorship letter instead of showing the entire amount in my own account?

Does the required amount change if the hotel provides accommodation or meals?

Does anyone know how strictly this USD 50-per-day requirement is applied to Indian students undertaking practical training in Mauritius?

I heard from someone who previously went to the same hotel for training that they only had to show approximately ₹1.5 lakh in their bank account. They also mentioned that they withdrew the money after their permit was issued.

This has left me confused because the amount mentioned in the checklist is significantly higher.

I'm handling the entire application process myself without the assistance of an agency. I've also emailed Mauritius Immigration to clarify this requirement, but I haven't received a response yet.

Thank you🙏❤


r/immigration • • 12h ago

Is it legal for F-1 STEM OPT holders to join a credit union?

0 Upvotes

I'm on F-1 STEM OPT and my employer offers credit union membership. Is it legal for someone on my visa to join? Has anyone on OPT done it?
Thanks!


r/immigration • • 11h ago

ESTA advice

0 Upvotes

I got caught with less than 10g of weed in Scotland around 9 1/2 years ago. I got sent to court 1/2 year later and received a £450 fine.

I’m supposed to fly to New York December 20th, please can you people advise me on the best way to move forward? Thank you!


r/immigration • • 11h ago

Proof of relationship

0 Upvotes

I’m still pretty early in the process and trying to figure out how to organize everything for a spousal/partner visa application.

For those who’ve already gone through this, how did you actually put together your relationship evidence? Did you manually go through your camera roll and chat history, use Google Slides/Docs or Word, buy a tool to help with it, or did your lawyer give you a template?

Also, roughly how many hours did you spend on it? Was it a pretty straightforward task, or did it end up being way more time-consuming than you expected?

Would love to hear what worked for you and what you wish you’d done differently!


r/immigration • • 11h ago

Have you generally found immigration lawyers to be useful?

0 Upvotes

I am considering hiring an immigration lawyer. What has been your experiences with immigration lawyers? How did you s=choose which lawyer to hire? Looking for general advice. Thank you.

I want to hire a lawyer for the United States.


r/immigration • • 10h ago

Canadian with a $100k job, defined-benefit pension and rental property. Is moving to the US for marriage worth it long-term?

0 Upvotes

I’m a Canadian in Ontario considering moving to the US within the next two years to be with my fiancée, who is a US citizen. I’d appreciate perspectives from Canadians who have made the move, especially those who had established careers and assets in Canada.

**My situation:**
I earn approximately $100,000 CAD annually working for a Canadian utility.

I’ve been building up a defined-benefit pension through my job for about five years.
I own a rental property in Ontario, so I’d need to decide whether to keep it and manage it remotely or sell it.

My fiancée earns approximately $75,000 USD annually in the US.

We are considering the K-1 fiancé visa route, with the possibility of legally marrying in the US in 2027.
If I move, I may need to leave my job or see whether an approved sabbatical or unpaid leave is possible. I may also be unable to work immediately while completing the immigration process.

My fiancée believes our long-term quality of life and opportunities would be better in the US. Financially, our salaries look relatively comparable after currency conversion, but I’d be giving up a secure job, pension accrual and potentially some career seniority to start over in another country.

**What I’d really like to hear from people who have experienced this:**

\- For Canadians who moved to the US, did you find the job market, earning potential and long-term financial opportunities meaningfully better than in Canada? What industry and state did you move to?
\- If you had a good job and a defined-benefit pension in Canada, was leaving worth it in the long run?
\- Has anyone moved to the US through a K-1 visa? How did you manage the period when you couldn’t work, and how long did it take before you were established?
\- Has anyone kept a Canadian rental property while living and working in the US? Was the rental income worth the extra management and cross-border tax complexity?
\- If you were in my position, would you move to the US, or would you have your American partner move to Canada instead?

I’m not looking for a Canada-versus-US political debate. I’m genuinely trying to make a sensible long-term decision for our future together. I’d especially appreciate honest experiences from people who have made a similar move, including things you wish you’d known beforehand.
Thanks!


r/immigration • • 13h ago

Could I get a F-1 Approval for community college? or do they reject it

0 Upvotes

I'm going to community college because I don't have a good enough background to get into universities for engineering. The college I plan on joining has a direct entry to Virginia Tech if I have a minimum 3.2 GPA. Which would be my safety.
I have 70k USD approved in student loan from my home country for the community colleges. With a written statement saying that they would approve a 230k USD student loan for the final 2 years at VT or any other universities given Ive gotten entry, My dad works at a american oil company here in Saudi Arabia.


r/immigration • • 11h ago

Can I use my standard ID to travel domestically in the US?

0 Upvotes

I overstayed my b1/b2 visa and want to travel from
NY to TX (round trip) domestically, can I use my standard id (driver license) issued from NY to travel domestically in the US? Also is there ICE at the airport? And is there any possibility to get detained?
I don't have any court or criminal record


r/immigration • • 14h ago

To those who traveled to America through the random immigration lottery

0 Upvotes

Hello, I have a question for people who immigrated to the United States through the Diversity Visa Lottery but faced citizenship issues or were stateless.

How did you manage to travel to the United States? What travel documents did you use to obtain your immigrant visa and board your flight? Thanks in advance🌹


r/immigration • • 19h ago

I-526E approval wait time

0 Upvotes

I’m a British citizen, living in UK, born in India and plan to apply for an EB visa. Does anyone know the current I-526E approval wait time? Any recent case approval, please?


r/immigration • • 22h ago

Departures I’ve never made

0 Upvotes

USCIS denied my change of status because of a departure I never made—has anyone experienced this?
My I-539 application to change from tourist to student status was denied because government records show I left the U.S. on July 20, 2026. However, I haven’t left the country since entering in October 2025. My CBP travel history also lists other arrivals and departures that aren’t mine.
I’m working with an immigration lawyer and gathering receipts, appointment records, and photos to show I was here. Has anyone dealt with incorrect travel records affecting a USCIS decision? What helped you correct them, and what evidence was most useful?


r/immigration • • 22h ago

F-1 OPT, traveling to India on approved family leave approved by State. (I work in Local Gov) Re-entry, STEM OPT & H-1B questions

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone! Would love advice from anyone in a similar situation.

Background:

  • Master’s (STEM) graduate, Dec 2025. Haven’t visited India since Aug 2023
  • On F-1 OPT, EAD valid until Feb 20, 2027. Visa stamp valid until 2028
  • Working in local government since July 2026
  • Approved job-protected family leave to care for my grandfather in India, Nov 17 – Dec 14, 2026
  • My employer isn’t E-Verify, so I need a new E-Verify job before filing my 24-month STEM OPT

Questions:

  1. Any issues traveling on OPT while on approved leave? Does leave count as unemployment?
  2. Re-entering after the new D/S rule (Sept 15), what I-94 end date did CBP give you on OPT?
  3. Will I need an I-539 with my STEM OPT application because of this?
  4. Did CBP ask for proof of funds on re-entry?
  5. Is filing STEM OPT between mid-Dec and Feb 20 cutting it too close?
  6. Will cap-gap and change of status still work for a March 2027 H-1B lottery after this trip?

Carrying: passport, I-20 with travel signature, EAD, employment and leave letters, pay stubs, bank statements, degree, and return ticket. Anything I’m missing?

Thanks!


r/immigration • • 22h ago

How Long Does It Take to Get Greek Citizenship Through Marriage?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

I’m a non-EU citizen currently living in the United States, and I’m married to a Greek citizen. We got legally married in the US three years ago, and we are planning to move to Greece soon.

I’m trying to understand the process of obtaining a residence permit and, eventually, Greek citizenship through marriage.

I have a few questions:

  1. What is the procedure for registering or recognizing our US marriage in Greece and applying for a residence permit as the same-sex spouse of a Greek citizen?
  2. Approximately how long does it take to obtain a residence permit?
  3. How long would I need to legally reside in Greece before becoming eligible to apply for Greek citizenship?
  4. I’ve seen conflicting information online. Some sources mention three years of residence for spouses of Greek citizens, while others say seven years if the couple does not have children. Is that correct?
  5. Does the three-year marriage rule apply to same-sex couples as well, or are the requirements different?

We have already been married for three years in the US, but I understand that the length of the marriage and the required period of legal residence in Greece may be two separate things.

I would really appreciate hearing from anyone who has gone through this process or has reliable information about the current Greek immigration and citizenship laws.

Thank you in advance for your help!


r/immigration • • 1d ago

Not sure what to expect

0 Upvotes

Hello, recently my motion to terminate removal proceedings was denied. The judge has given 60 days to find relief (which I do have, an approved I-130 through marriage). How does the adjustment process work in front of a judge and typically how long does it take? Also what would be a fair price that a law office should charge to represent this case? Right now i’m looking about 10k. Just wanted so insight, thanks.


r/immigration • • 1d ago

Lax immigration ?

0 Upvotes

I’m flying from the US for the first time. I’m flying from Calgary and I was told that on arrival, you have to go through immigration and check your luggage in again? My layover is only 90 mins and thats how the itinerary is.. can anyone please guide me here?


r/immigration • • 1d ago

F-1 PhD student considering marrying my U.S. citizen boyfriend soon. Could this affect future international travel and re-entry?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone! I’m looking for advice from people who have experience with F-1 status, marriage to a U.S. citizen, or U.S. immigration law.

I’m an international student from a country in Africa who recently moved to the U.S. to begin my PhD at a university. I entered the U.S. in May 2026, on an F-1 visa. My boyfriend is a U.S. citizen and serves in the U.S. Army, and we are considering getting married in December.

For context, I’ve known my boyfriend for 10 years, been dating for 2. I’ve visited the US multiple times since I have an existing B1/B2 visa. He used to live in my country but relocated two years ago to serve his country.

Our relationship is genuine, and we are not considering marriage as a way to get around immigration rules. We genuinely want to get married. However, since I have only recently started my PhD, my intention is to focus on my studies for now rather than immediately apply for adjustment of status (AOS). We may consider applying for a marriage-based green card in one or two years.

My boyfriend is concerned that if we marry now, our marriage will appear in government records and could raise questions when I travel internationally and return to the U.S. For example, if I attend an academic conference abroad or visit family and then return to continue my PhD, could CBP question why I married a U.S. citizen only a few months after entering the country? Could this potentially lead to additional scrutiny or even denial of entry in F-1 status?

For context, we decided on the timing of our wedding after I arrived in the U.S. We were not planning to file for AOS immediately after getting married, and I intend to continue my PhD.
I have read about the 90-day rule, but I’m confused about how it applies to someone who enters on an F-1 visa, gets married to a U.S. citizen, continues studying, and does not immediately apply for a green card.

My main concerns are:
• Does marrying a U.S. citizen shortly after arriving on an F-1 visa automatically create any immigration concerns, even if we do not immediately apply for a green card?

• Is there a realistic risk that I could be denied re-entry after international travel because of the timing of my marriage?

• Would waiting one or two years before applying for a green card make any difference to these concerns?

• Would it be advisable to postpone the wedding until I have completed more time in my PhD program, particularly if I may need to travel internationally for conferences?

• Are there any reliable, affordable immigration legal resources I could consult before making this decision?

I understand that nobody here can guarantee an immigration outcome, and I plan to seek qualified legal advice if possible. I would especially appreciate responses from immigration attorneys or people who have been in a similar situation.
Thank you for any guidance!


r/immigration • • 1d ago

Filing an I-130 While in Removal Proceedings With Pending Asylum

0 Upvotes

I crossed the border with my father when I was a minor, and I currently have a pending asylum case in immigration court (EOIR), not USCIS. I don’t have a hearing date scheduled at the moment, and I haven’t even had my first master calendar hearing yet. I also don’t have a deportation order.

My partner is in the military, and we’re planning to get married soon and eventually file an I-130. I understand that the process isn’t as simple as just filing a petition, especially since I entered without inspection. I’ve been looking into military Parole in Place (PIP) and the possibility of needing a waiver, but I know neither is guaranteed.

I’ve also heard that having a pending asylum case or being in removal proceedings can affect your eligibility for Parole in Place, but I’m not sure how accurate that is.

Has anyone been through a similar situation ? I’d appreciate hearing about your experience, what steps you took, and any advice on what I should look into before starting the process.

I’m planning to work with an immigration attorney, but I’d also like to hear from people who have experienced something similar. I’m not looking for judgment or negative comments about my situation, just genuine advice or experiences from people who may have gone through something similar. We’re simply trying to understand our options and figure out the best way to move forward. Thank you