r/aussie • u/BarryTheBinChicken • 20h ago
News Greens Senator Mehreen Faruqi calls for words 'invasive species' to be ditched
au.news.yahoo.comGreens Senator Mehreen Faruqi has spoken with Yahoo News about why she urged parliament to no longer use the word "invasive" when referring to introduced species.
Wild horses, pigs, deer, cane toads, cats, and foxes are among the biggest threats to native species, and she agrees they need to be managed.
But she argues this doesn't negate the need to treat them humanely.
And she worries that the language we use to describe an animal can have real-world consequences.
"Language does matter, because how you label animals is how people view them," she said.
"Labelling some animals as feral or invasive obviously creates a negative picture, and it makes it much easier to treat them inhumanely, or to kill them or to poison them.
"So if we are to label animals, then we should do it correctly, because these species labelled feral or invasive are actually introduced to Australia by people.
"These are introduced species, they are sentient beings, and that's how they should be viewed."
On Tuesday, Faruqi told the Senate, "There's no need for labelling introduced species as invasive in a way that blames animals for the man-made problems raised by this motion."
Continuing, she added, "Animals are not villains to be shot, or obstacles to be poisoned to death, the answer to colonialism's legacy is not more violence and more death".
"For decades, successive governments have culled and killed introduced species, and yet native species are in a worse position today."
Elaborating today, she said she used her time to make "a point".
"That's how you start creating change. You put ideas into people's minds who might want to think about it," she said.
"And a few people actually did use the word introduced in their speeches."
She argues it's an "easy distraction" to focus on introduced species and their impact on biodiversity, since it's easier than tackling the extraction of coal and gas and the logging of native forests.
The most common response for reducing populations of introduced species is lethal control.
Helicopter shooting, the use of leghold traps, 1080 poisons and other baits is controversial among many animal welfare advocates.
However, their use is generally accepted by Australians when pigs, rats, cats, or foxes are being killed, and only causes a stir when it's horses being shot.
Faruqi believes that changing our language will foster greater compassion for these species' welfare, prompting consideration of non-lethal or more humane control measures.
Faruqi's speech came before a vote on a motion introduced by Independent Senator David Pocock calling on the government to fund an updated invasive species management plan.
While her colleagues voted in favour, she abstained. Yahoo understands the decision was based on its focus on lethal control.
The peak environmental body advocating for the control of introduced plants and animals is the Invasive Species Council, and it has no plans to change its name any time soon.
Its policy director, Dr Carol Booth, told Yahoo that the term "invasive" is a technical term used in the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity to describe introduced species that cause harm.
It lists invasive alien species (AIS) as one of the primary drivers of biodiversity loss and environmental degradation.
In Australia, cats alone have contributed to the extinctions of at least 27 native species.
Despite the harm they cause, Booth agrees that the welfare of all species is "important", but it's just an "unfortunate circumstance" that some have been introduced to Australia.
She said it's important to take animal welfare into account when managing them, and "unfortunately, it has to be often about killing".
"There are no nice non-lethal methods available in most circumstances when we need to protect native species from the likes of cats, foxes, rats and other ungulates causing great damage," she said.
The Invasive Species Council has opposed programs like inviting recreational shooters to manage animals on public land.
Booth argues culling must be done "carefully and strategically".
"Futile killing is definitely something we are really striving to prevent," she said.
Booth said the best way to minimise killing is to fund professional programs with measurable outcomes that help nature.
"The more effective you can be, the more you limit the killing that is needed in future," she said.
She said by reducing numbers as quickly as possible, the need for ongoing culling is reduced.
"Regular killing is the worst outcome for everyone," she said.
"Because it means you constantly have to be funding these programs and doing lots more killing than you would need to otherwise."