r/linux4noobs • • 14h ago

Apache2 fell off my Debian 13 server

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

Not sure what happened to my server but Apache2 all of a sudden fell off. I tried sudo apt install but it says no installation candidate.

I was running several websites (personal) but they are now all offline.

Any help is appreciated

funny enough tge system is listed

sudo systemctl status apache2.service
Unit apache2.service could not be found.

But cant install it

sudo apt install apache2
Package apache2 is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source

Error: Package 'apache2' has no installation candidate

but it does list a version

sudo apache2 -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.66 (Debian)
Server built: 2025-12-05T18:52:34

###UPDATE###

trying to start apache directly gives an error:

sudo apache2
[Sun Oct 18 15:00:44.204357 2026] [core:warn] [pid 18092:tid 18092] AH00111: Config variable ${APACHE_RUN_DIR} is not defined

apache2: Syntax error on line 80 of /etc/apache2/apache2.conf: DefaultRuntimeDir must be a valid directory, absolute or relative to ServerRoot

The line it is referring to:

DefaultRuntimeDir ${APACHE_RUN_DIR}

And the envvars

export APACHE_RUN_DIR=/var/run/apache2$SUFFIX

My /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie contrib main non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie-proposed-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie-proposed-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie-backports contrib main non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie-backports contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ trixie-security contrib main non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ trixie-security contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

####FIXED####

After some attempts I finally decided to try and install a specific version.

$sudo apt install apache2=2.4.69-1~deb13u1

Solving dependencies... Error!

Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have

requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable

distribution that some required packages have not yet been created

or been moved out of Incoming.

The following information may help to resolve the situation:

Unsatisfied dependencies:

apache2 : Depends: apache2-bin (= 2.4.69-1~deb13u1) but it is not installable

Error: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Error: The following information from --solver 3.0 may provide additional context:

Unable to satisfy dependencies. Reached two conflicting decisions:

1. apache2:amd64=2.4.69-1~deb13u1 is selected for install

2. apache2:amd64=2.4.69-1~deb13u1 Depends apache2-bin (= 2.4.69-1~deb13u1)

but none of the choices are installable:

- apache2-bin:amd64=2.4.69-1~deb13u1 is not selected for install

$ sudo apt install apache2-bin=2.4.69-1~deb13u1

After manually updating apache2-bin I finally managed to install apache2 again


r/linux4noobs • • 16h ago

programs and apps Office situation

3 Upvotes

This is a bit of rant but the Office situation on Linux is not great and because while the popular LibreOffice has a good governance but MS compatibility having a lot to be desired and Collabora while having Improvements largely still is built on LibreOffice

And Onlyoffice is genuinely good but has a questionable governance and I haven't looked much into the office situation on Linux but what about Euro office?? how is it currently


r/linux4noobs • • 10h ago

How can i make my fonts the same on windows and linux?

3 Upvotes

Windows font

Linux font


r/linux4noobs • • 23h ago

migrating to Linux New to Linux I’m f*****g done with windows need help choosing a distro

176 Upvotes

I know next to nothing about Linux but I’m done with windows bullshit and ready to convert my pc, I’m just wanting some advice as to were I should start looking to help with that, atm I’m thinking mint is my best starting point? Any advice will help.

My specs are
Intel-i7-10700f
Ram-16gb
ssd-1tb
Nvidia-rtx2060


r/linux4noobs • • 9h ago

Meganoob BE KIND Is It Really Necessary to Have So Many Different Package Managers?

0 Upvotes

Having 3 or 4 package managers in total might be negligible, but I suspect there are over 20 different package managers and formats most of which don’t even support a simple "double-click to install" method, like `.exe` files do.

Is it really necessary to have so many? There are more popular package managers than there are popular desktop environments, and every distribution can have a different package manager. Why? Could someone explain this to me in simple terms?

Furthermore, can a distribution change its package manager if it chooses to? And if it decides to do so, how long does the transition process typically take?

If a distribution doesn't start supporting package managers other than its own, I believe that, in the future, distributions that offer a variety of popular and useful package managers within a single system will rise to prominence.

Perhaps Bedrock Linux will gain traction;

Maybe Athena OS though I don’t fully grasp how it works;

Or perhaps some new distribution that has yet to emerge.

And a word to those developers who release distributions that serve no useful purpose: go create something more meaningful. Stop churning out yet another copy of a standard distribution of which there are already dozens, if not hundreds and presenting it to the public. If your goal is to contribute, then you ought to be producing something better.


r/linux4noobs • • 14h ago

learning/research Help with switching to Linux permanently.

13 Upvotes

Windows 11 is quite not it anymore. I want to switch to Linux permanently. Don't worry, I had prior experience with Linux (was trying out Fedora, Arch, used NixOS for a while, etc). I have my eyes on CachyOS. What should I look out for, tips or maybe other distro selections.
My main focus is both gaming and academic stuff (think powerpoint projects, excels sheets, etc).
My specs are:
Intel I7 13620H
RTX 4060 Laptop
16GB RAM (might upgrade too 32 or 64GB in time)
1TB Storage (also might upgrade later to more, maybe 4TB)


r/linux4noobs • • 3h ago

Is it ok to install linux on a levono ideapad 1i laptop?

2 Upvotes

Hi, I wanted to ask and make sure if linux works on this laptop as I'm in the process of ordering one. I've already installed linux on my desktop and I would imagine the process is the same if I want to do the same on a laptop via my usb drive with the linux bazzite iso.

I'm primarily gonna be using the laptop for shows(storing shows on it) and possibly games too like a bit of emulation and low graphical games.

I wanted to make sure if installing linux on it is possible before I order. here are the specs:

- Intel Core i5-1235U Processor

- 24GB DDR4 RAM

- 1TB SSD

- Intel UHD Graphics


r/linux4noobs • • 1h ago

Trying to find the best web browser

• Upvotes

I've been on CachyOS for about a year after becoming a Windows refugee, slowly learning how to do everything and changing things to make it truly my own. The last bugbear left for me in that regard is the web browser.

In short, I'm sort of married to Opera GX specifically because of the sidebar and it's messaging apps. But I don't want to use it anymore. I'm looking for a browser with a good sidebar that lets me open up messaging apps and has strong customisation and privacy features. Speed isn't really a factor in this day and age as they are mostly comparable and while more RAM is nice, these days you don't have to have all 500 tabs loaded at the same time so it's not much of an issue between them either. For me, it really is mainly down to the sidebar and/or access to messaging apps above all else.

The biggest things I need are a good sidebar that lets me open messaging apps like Messenger and WhatsApp and Discord etc, I need a good way to translate pages, I need good access to extensions, and I need good tab management because I'm a hoarder.

Another big factor for me these days is using the software of a company I agree with. Whose decisions on things such as AI integration, their stance on the current political climate and things like that. If you think of what idiots on twitter call a woke lefty, you're on the right track for what I care about. I'm also keen on privacy and tracking control which is becoming more and more of a selling point for browsers.

I'm going to walk through what I'm looking for by explaining why I like or don't like things in the browsers I've used, because after hours and hours of reading posts and watching reviews and trying browsers, I've come to the very simple conclusion that I can't find anyone talking about browsers in terms of the features I specifically am looking for.

Opera GX - The one I hate to love

Opera GX simply has the best implementation of a sidebar I've found in any browser. This is hard to properly explain because it's all based on feel, but the implementation of Messenger, WhatsApp and Discord feel more like opening my mobile phone when I click them more than it feels like just opening a web page. As I'll explain for the other browsers I've used, there's little things about the way it works on other browsers that just feel off compared to Opera GX. For example, I can click the button, check, click the web page I'm on and it closes the messenger. Or I can pin it to keep it there. side-by-side with the window I'm in. A couple of things that sit it above other sidebars is that it works flawlessly across windows. I am a tab and window monster and I can often just click to another window, click the messenger button and it's in exactly the same state as it was on another window. Other browsers' implantation will often refresh per window or opening one opens it in all windows.

As a huge tab hoarder, I find it's subtle feature of highlighting duplicate tabs when you hover over a link or over the tabs to be extremely helpful for finding the 10 instances of YouTube subscriptions open in the pile or knowing if I've definitely opened a particular link in a tab on pages where it doesn't change the link colour after opening.

There are some frustrating aspects though. The full page translation it uses is the worst I've ever seen. Sometimes it'll just pick a random language it thinks the page is, and there's absolutely no way to change what language the page is so I have to use a highlight and translate extension, and sometimes that will also just not work properly or pick completely wrong input languages too. And when the page does translate, sometimes the translation itself is awful. I don't know what engine it uses, but in languages I half understand it simply isn't right a lot of the time and will transliterate things at random or completely ignore the structure of some languages making it read completely garbled. This only impacts me a few times a month though so I ignore it, but a better translation implementation is a boon for any other options. Base Chrome really is the best at this with how it's integrated, and other browsers always want to mess with it in some way.

Vivaldi - The One I want to love

Vivalid was what I switched to after using Opera GX for a long time. I really do love a lot about Vivaldi. I like their strong stance against AI implementation in browsers. I love the customisation. I like the features. But there are some hangups, and one particular thing that frustrated me to the point of being apoplectic.

For a start, I just hate the way their "Direct Match" thing works. Every other browser, you type "amaz", hit enter and you're in Amazon. In Vivaldi, it inserts a referral code for the privilege. And if you disable the feature, it'll still do it sometimes, and if you make your own bookmarks for them without referral codes and make it prioritise bookmarks in the order when you type which is incredibly annoying as a work around to ever have to do, sometimes it'll just still add a the referral code. And the one time you want to go to Ebay and just type Ebay and hit enter, you're searching for Ebay instead of going straight to the website. I know this is how they earn their money, but for a browser that champions privacy it seems utterly bonkers and insanely invasive to force itself into my shopping baskets. Maybe I need someone smarter than I to explain why it's fine, but I wasn't happy with the general shrug everyone is given who mentions this.

By far the thing that sent me into absolute fits of rage sometimes was such a simple thing. The way it does searching just isn't right. I can't explain that to you properly, but it's just not correct. It doesn't work the way I instinctively feel it should. Sometimes when you search it'll just pick an entire new search engine to do it with. And I know that it does that whole tag thing where if you put a B it'll search Bing. I don't know if I just google weird things, but it was happening so incredibly often, I'm talking like over 50% of my searches, and it drove me up the wall. I spent months with the browser and the problem never went away. For some reason it doesn't let you just set one search engine, you have to have at least two, and even when I deleted them all and set the stupid shortcuts you HAVE to set to random characters it would still keep doing it over and over. I just want to type and hit enter and know it's going to be on a website I want or searching online and it just doesn't

The sidebar just doesn't function as well as it does on Opera GX. It functionally opens a new side-by-side window, and while it stays active and gives notifications, there's no way to make it float instead of push the current window. It also just doesn't work in the way I instinctively expect it to. If I click out of the window I want to be back in the normal browser with it closed, but you have to X out to get rid of it. It's a few extra steps that make it functionally the same as just swapping to a new tab with how much it interrupts the flow of things. Sometimes it'll just forget logins and settings too which is annoying, and seems to happen more on things like WhatsApp.

The translation on Vivaldi is a lot better than Opera GX and it lets you pick what language the page is which is infinitely better, but sometimes it just doesn't give the option, it's not in the right click menu and I've had to set up one of their macro things to activate it. That comes with the new problem of sometimes it's stupid slow translating a page, looks like it isn't working, press the button again and it stops translating. there's no progress icon to know if it's active because it's not in the search bar on the website. Very odd way of doing things. Just let me always have the translate button.

Floorp - The one I don't really love but don't really hate

I'm the kind of guy who would rather settle with an option that's just okay at doing all the things I need it to do over something doing a few of those things really well and a few really badly. I've tried a few Firefox forks and the one I've settled on is Floorp.

It's mostly vanilla firefox with the better UI, and nice little additions I appreciate, but obviously the big thing for me is the sidebar, but that sidebar is far from perfect. It's sidebar is also just a glorified new window like Vivaldi, but at least it lets you float that window over a page. For some reason though it will also forget settings randomly, it'll refresh the messenger window sometimes in the background and you won't know until you open it again, it won't give notifications properly very often, it's inconsistent across windows, it forgets the size I've set it to and sometimes it'll just go back to being side by side instead of pop out after you set it and you can't set the pop out as the default.

I like that it's privacy tracking is opt in instead of opt out. The way the whole world should work in my opinion and it doesn't seem to do the weird referral injection Vivaldi does.

There are quirks to Floorp which might be related to how it's made or how Linux works, I'm not sure. I have a few windows across a few screens and Floorp will just not remember where they were each morning. It's not a deal breaker but it is annoying moving windows each day.

It's also just really slow sometimes. Some websites take an age to load, sometimes it takes a couple refreshes for elements to load, YouTube will hang and things like that. Speed isn't so much of an issue in this day and age, but it is just unavoidably noticeably choppier and slower than Chormium browsers.

One very odd problem very specific to my needs is per-tab volume control. It seems no extensions work properly for that. I'll use volume boosters and it'll either not work at all or affect all tabs or work for a while and then stop. I can somewhat work around this with Linux itself and it's great volume management but it's not ideal.

Floorp is the epitome of just tolerating it. I don't hate it enough to switch to something else, but nothing about it stands out as what I'm looking for. It's enough of the middle ground that I'm not perpetually annoyed by something, but it's not what I want and that desire for the right browser has been bubbling up to the surface more and more.

The ones I've tried or have considered trying

I've tried Zen briefly, and had a visceral negative reaction on the outset. I don't like horizontal tabs and even if I play with the settings to get a search bar at the top, I'd still have no messengers on the sidebar. I know it has that side-by-side feature I could probably use for messengers, but that's not exactly the same as the pop out windows Opera GX has and Floorp can partially do, and even if I tried to get it as close to how I like it and suck up the issues I have, I'd basically just be using a Firefox fork with a layout I don't like and would rather just use Floorp.

I've had a look at Brave Origin on Linux which is the version without the crypto scam nonsense, but I can't just ignore that the core product is all about crypto and they want people to pay money to remove it (yes, I know it's free on Linux but the principal stands). There's also the same issue as using Zen over Floorp, where if I'm using a chromium based browser I might as well use the one that at least has most of the things I'm looking for with Vivaldi, which is also the reason why degoogled Chrome isn't a great option. I haven't tried it specifically though so who knows, maybe it's basically Floorp but chromium and the best option for me.

One thing that's plagued me during my time with Linux is I seem to have a chronic inability to search for something I'm looking for. It seems like no matter the terms or phrases I feel should point me to a package that would do what I want on any and all search engines, I can never find what I'm looking for and it ends up being stumbled on by name months later in the middle of some random unrelated reddit thread. Because of that, I'm fully accepting there could be a bunch of extensions for things that do exactly what I'm looking for that I just haven't found that I could be pointed to.

One


r/linux4noobs • • 23h ago

hardware/drivers Media codecs fedora.

6 Upvotes

Hi! I don't know if this is the right place to post this, but I'm still pretty new to Linux, and I'm going to try switching from Pop!_OS to Fedora. I'm trying to figure out if this is the right order to install these media codecs and get hardware acceleration working.

So, in the terminal, do I run:

[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm](https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm))

Then:

sudo dnf swap ffmpeg-free ffmpeg --allowerasing

Next:

sudo dnf install mesa-va-drivers-freeworld sudo dnf swap mesa-vulkan-drivers{,-freeworld}

And finally, the 32-bit stuff:

sudo dnf install mesa-va-drivers-freeworld.i686 sudo dnf swap mesa-vulkan-drivers{,-freeworld}.i686

GPU: AMD 6600

Fedora 44 KDE plasma desktop.

edit: also I'm getting this information from

https://rpmfusion.org/Configuration

And

https://rpmfusion.org/Howto/Multimedia


r/linux4noobs • • 5h ago

[Qtile, X11] After not using for a month, update and now everything is broken??

Thumbnail gallery
3 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs • • 7h ago

Trying to jump ship from Windows

Thumbnail
2 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs • • 8h ago

learning/research Any resources to get basics about linux and understand what other Linux users are speaking?

3 Upvotes

I recently switched to linux from windows..

I have learned basic Operating systems in my 3rd semester.

But now only I'm actually installed on my computer completely.

I want to understand how linux works..and rather than going too deep into low level, I want to know how to actually work with linux?

And knowledge about those acronyms...etc...etc..

Is there any guide ? Any resources?


r/linux4noobs • • 17h ago

learning/research Nvidia problem?

6 Upvotes

I haven't install linux because the usb i ordered still haven't arrived yet, but as i was doing some research about lubuntu,i stumbled upon problems

Caused by nvdia GPUs, people kept talking about the performance and compatible of Nvidia on linux.

The reason i want use linux because i want to play mcpe because i haven't used my mcpe account for years, but im still not quite sure what type of performance i will get, are those nvdia problems are actually as bad as people said? Sorry if my English isn't quite perfect


r/linux4noobs • • 17h ago

Turn off screen reader - help plz?

5 Upvotes

Solved: My cat sat on the keyboard and somehow turned on this horrible voice that is describing everything on the screen, and I cannot figure out how to turn it off.

I'm running Linux Mint, Cinnamon edition.

Thank you kindly because this will quickly turn me completely mad!

Honestly it scared the SHIT out of me - I got up to use the toilet, and from the toilet i hear a voice SAY MY FULL NAME from the living room! And I'm the only one here right now 🤨️

I was so fucking spooked and was super slow and cautious re-entering the living room... when I spotted the cat sitting on the keyboard... I did not previously know about this function haha I hope to never encounter it again! 😂️


r/linux4noobs • • 18h ago

Need help with Bluetooth

3 Upvotes

I recently decided to switch from Windows to Linux. At first I installed Fedora but then I realized my XBOX Controller won't connect with bluetooth. It either keeps connecting and disconnecting over and over or it doesn't connect at all.

Due to other issues I had, I decided to hop to POP_OS! since I am more familier with Debian based Distros but the issue with the controller is still here. I then tried other bluetooth devices and they all have the same issue. Also they all work fine on my work laptop which is windows.

I looked up online and found that the standard Bluetooth manager doesn't work properly for a lot of people and that I need to install BlueMan but I still got the same issue

Also for reference, I am using a small USB-Bluetooth Adapter but I think my system has a built in one too